Partnership Agreement: Definition, Benefits, Key Terms

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What Is a Partnership Agreement?

A partnership agreement is an internal business contract that outlines specific business practices for the partners of a company. This document helps establish rules for how the partners will manage business responsibilities, ownership and investments, profits and losses, and company management. While the word partners often refer to two people, in this context there's no limit to how many partners can form a business partnership.

Partnership agreements go by different names depending on the state and industry in which they're formed. You might know partnership agreements as:

Partnership agreements help answer, "What happens if. " questions before they come up in practice to ensure the company runs smoothly. The three main types of partnership agreements are:

See Partnership Agreement Pricing by State

Partnership agreements help establish clear boundaries and expectations regardless of whether your partnership is general, limited, or limited liability.

Benefits of a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements offer a host of benefits to those business owners who create one. A few of the most substantial benefits include:

Potential Consequences

When you start your business, the division of labor and resources between partners might seem obvious, so you might not think it's worthwhile to create a partnership agreement. Unfortunately, your business might suffer negative consequences in the future without one.

Elements of a Partnership Agreement

Most partnership agreements share some common elements. When you're drafting yours, ensure you include the following categories:

When to Use a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements are for two or more people entering into a for-profit business relationship to use. Almost always, the partners establish a partnership agreement before going into business or just after establishing their company. In some cases, partners create partnership agreements after the fact to ensure everyone has a clear understanding of how the company operates, but it's best to have the agreement established and signed before opening your business's doors.

How to Write a Partnership Agreement

You have several options when establishing a partnership agreement. Since every state has its own laws governing formal business partnerships, you could start by reviewing the state's rules through your Department of State. Another option is to look for templates you can use to simply fill in or guide you as you structure your own partnership agreement. Finally, you can consult an attorney who specializes in contract law. Contract lawyers can help you create a custom partnership agreement.

Here is an article on how to write a partnership agreement.

Using an Attorney

Contract lawyers are your best course of action for establishing an effective partnership agreement. They'll know what's necessary to include for your state and industry and can help ensure that you've thought of and described every possible scenario and element for your business for the smoothest management experience.

Additionally, the use of an attorney ensures a mediating third party who can help ease any initial disagreements and maintain fairness within the contract. Contract attorneys are well-versed in writing legal documents, so they'll use specific language that will offer clear guidance later if needed rather than vague statements that might have seemed sufficient when originally written but are unclear years later.

Related Documents

Besides your partnership agreement, you might benefit from producing several other contractual business documents to ensure the smooth management of your company.

Partnership agreements are a necessary contract for any professional partnership. They help protect all partners financially and can ease any potential tensions throughout the life of the business. Consult with a lawyer to ensure your partnership agreement fully covers the elements of a partnership.

The Importance of Having a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements can resolve potential conflicts between partners. Disagreements may arise around issues, such as ownership division, roles and responsibilities, and asset division, without clearly defined terms and conditions.

Partners should enter into a formal agreement to ensure that both parties form and manage it correctly while avoiding partner conflicts. Disputes can result in expensive legal proceedings and unnecessary financial losses for all parties when contracts don’t address issues adequately.

Types of Partnerships

Partnerships are businesses with two or more business owners. Each partner contributes to the businesses’ financial or operational aspects in exchange for profit & loss (P&L). There are different types of partnerships to address the unique needs of your specific business situation.

There are four partnership types to consider:

Various provisions surround the partnership types. A contract lawyer will ensure that you walk away with an amicable agreement for your relationship, industry, company size, and business needs.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Meet some of our Partnership Agreement Lawyers

Ralph S.

Free Consultation Member Since:
October 31, 2021

Ralph S.

Free Consultation Gainesville FL 13 Yrs Experience Licensed in DC, FL, MA University of Florida Levin College of Law

Ralph graduated from University of Florida with his JD as well as an LLM in Comparative Law. He has a Master's in Law from Warsaw University , Poland (summa cum laude) and holds a diploma in English and European Law from Cambridge Board of Continuous Education. Ralph concentrates on business entity formation, both for profit and non profit and was trained in legal drafting. In his practice he primarily assists small to medium sized startups and writes tailor made contracts as he runs one of Florida disability non profits at the same time. T l Licensed. in Florida Massachusetts and Washington DC this attorney speaks Polish.

Kenneth G.

Free Consultation Member Since:
November 25, 2023

Kenneth G.

Free Consultation Washington, DC 17 Yrs Experience Licensed in DC, PA Georgetown University

I build legal solutions which create extraordinary value for my clients. I am a partner in Alliance Law Firm International PLLC in Washington. My specialties include tax, wealth management, estates, corporations/business, venture capital, private equity, and natural resources. Prior to practicing law, I had a decade-long career in international private equity and investment banking. I have worked on building and managing companies in technology, energy, materials, retail, and natural resources. I am licensed to practice in the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania. I have degrees from the Georgetown University Law Center (JD) and the Yale School of Management (MBA).

Rishma E.

Attorney-at-Law Free Consultation Member Since:
October 1, 2020

Rishma E.

Attorney-at-Law Free Consultation Miramar, FL 10 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL St. Thomas University School of Law

Rishma D. Eckert, Esq. is a business law attorney who primarily represents domestic and international companies and entrepreneurs. A native of both Belize and Guyana, she remains engaged with the Caribbean community in South Florida: as a Board Member and General Counsel for the Belize American Chamber of Commerce of Florida, and Member of the Guyanese American Chamber of Commerce. She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree (LL.B.) from the University of Guyana in South America, a Master’s degree in International and Comparative Law (LL.M.) from Stetson University College of Law in Gulfport, Florida, and earned a Juris Doctor degree (J.D.) from St. Thomas University School of Law in Miami, Florida. Licensed to practice in the State of Florida and the Federal Court in the Southern District of Florida, Mrs. Eckert focuses her passion and practice on domestic and international corporate structuring and incorporation, corporate governance, contract negotiation and drafting, and trademark and copyright registrations.

Jeffrey K.

Free Consultation Member Since:
January 11, 2023

Jeffrey K.

Free Consultation Toledo, Ohio 28 Yrs Experience Licensed in OH Chicago-Kent College of Law

I've been a Real Estate attorney for over 25 years. I handle real estate transactions, commercial collections, foreclosures, replevins, landlord tenant issues and small business matter.

Patrick N.

Attorney at Law Free Consultation Member Since:
January 18, 2023

Patrick N.

Attorney at Law Free Consultation Massachusetts 7 Yrs Experience Licensed in MA Suffolk University Law School

Before attending law school, I had a prior career in business performance reporting. This experience differentiates me from other attorneys. I can readily read, interpret, and synthesize financial reporting. I also have a passion for legal research and writing.

Wendy C.

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January 17, 2023

Wendy C.

Free Consultation 6 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, IA, TX Arizona Summit Law School

My legal practice is focused on business transactions like general corporate matters, fundraising, technology contract negotiation, blockchain, crypto or token analysis, and others. I hope to be a good asset to you and looking forward to finding out how I can be of help!

Dayton M.

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January 18, 2023

Dayton M.

Free Consultation Morgantown 2 Yrs Experience Licensed in WV West Virginia University College of Law

Business Law - Criminal Defense - Immigration

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Asked on Aug 2, 2024

What are the essential clauses that should be included in a Startup Agreement?

I am in the process of starting a new business venture with a partner and we are in the early stages of drafting a Startup Agreement. We want to ensure that our agreement covers all the necessary aspects to protect both parties' interests and outline the responsibilities and ownership stakes of each partner. We are seeking guidance on the essential clauses that should be included in the agreement to ensure a fair and legally sound foundation for our startup.

Arthur S.

Answered Aug 18, 2024

Basic essential provisions to be considered for inclusion in any form of joint venture agreement. whether it be in the form of an LLC OA, a partnership agreement (general or limited), corporate shareholder agreement or other form of joint venture agreement. are (i) Formation and purpose provisions, (ii) initial and additional capital contribution requirements, (iii) % of ownership, (iii) dilution (or anti-dilution) provisions, (v) decision making and other management and voting rights and obligations, (vi) distribution and tax allocation provisions, (vii) purchase options, e.g. ROFOs and ROFRs, buy/sell provisions, tag along and other purchase/sale options, (viii) withdrawal provisions, (ix) Events of Default provision,(x) controlling jurisdiction/venue provisions, (xi)dissolution.termination provisions, and (xii) transfer rights/restrictions. Of course, each agreement must be drafted in the context of the of any special needs or agreements of the parties.,

Asked on Nov 18, 2023

How to ensure clarity in a partnership agreement?

I am looking to form a partnership with another individual. We are both going to be investing in the same business and want to ensure that our interests are well protected. We have drafted a partnership agreement but are not sure if it is clear enough. We want to make sure that there are no misunderstandings between us and that our interests are clearly defined. We need help to make sure that the partnership agreement is clear and unambiguous.

Darryl S.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

Having an attorney review the current draft will provide an objective perspective on any gaps or areas lacking clarity in your agreement. Investing a little more upfront will prevent issues later should disputes arise. Please let me know if you need any other specific suggestions on strengthening your partnership agreement.

Asked on Nov 17, 2023

How is the partnership agreement enforced?

I am a co-owner of a small business with a partner. We recently created a partnership agreement to outline the roles and responsibilities of each partner. We have been in business for a few months now, but I am concerned that the agreement is not being consistently enforced. I am seeking legal advice on how to ensure that the partnership agreement is being adhered to.

Damien B.

Answered Nov 21, 2023

Hello! I understand you want to know how to enforce a partnership agreement. When a signatory/party to a partnership agreement violates any of the terms and conditions contained within the agreement, the other signatory or signatories to the agreement could allege breach of contract, including breaching the covenant to act in good faith. Generally also, court have found that there is a fiduciary relationship among partners. So, another potential claim could be a breach of fiduciary duty. Generally, prior to filing of any lawsuit, courts want to see that there was a good faith effort to resolves issues prior to the filing of a lawsuit. So, if there is a way to resolve the issue without the need for litigation that could save time and money.

Asked on Jun 6, 2024

What are the key elements that should be included in a partnership agreement?

I am currently in the process of starting a business with a close friend, and we have decided to form a partnership. We have already discussed our roles and responsibilities, as well as the financial contributions and distributions. However, we are unsure about what other important aspects should be covered in our partnership agreement. We want to ensure that all our rights and obligations are clearly defined, and that we have a solid legal foundation for our business relationship. Therefore, we would like to consult with a lawyer to understand the key elements that should be included in our partnership agreement.

Merry A.

Answered Jun 15, 2024

The following is provided as educational information, not legal advice. Before finalizing a partnership agreement, each party should be represented and guided by their own attorney. Also, agreements will differ depending on the type of activities/business plan/business, as roles and responsibilities, and dispute resolution, may depend on numerous factors. I consulted Chat GPT to generate a basic list for you, and it's pretty good: Creating a comprehensive partnership agreement is essential to ensure clarity and prevent future disputes. Here are key elements that should be included: Partnership Name: The official name under which the partnership will operate. Business Purpose: A clear description of the business activities the partnership will engage in. Partners' Contributions: Initial capital contributions of each partner (cash, property, services). Future contributions and obligations. Ownership Interests: The percentage of ownership each partner holds. Profit and Loss Distribution: How profits and losses will be allocated among partners. Decision Making: Voting rights of each partner. Procedures for making major decisions (e.g., unanimous consent, majority vote). Management and Duties: Roles and responsibilities of each partner. Day-to-day management responsibilities. Withdrawal or Death of a Partner: Procedures for a partner wishing to leave the partnership. Buyout terms and conditions. Handling the death or incapacity of a partner. Dispute Resolution: Methods for resolving disputes (e.g., mediation, arbitration). Duration of Partnership: The term of the partnership (fixed-term or at-will). Dissolution: Events that trigger dissolution. Procedures for winding up the business. Non-Compete Clause: Restrictions on partners engaging in similar businesses during and after the partnership. Confidentiality Clause: Obligation to keep partnership information confidential. Amendments: Procedures for amending the partnership agreement. Governing Law: The jurisdiction whose laws will govern the agreement. Indemnification: Protection of partners from liability for actions taken on behalf of the partnership. Including these elements in your partnership agreement will help ensure a clear understanding among partners and provide a framework for handling various situations that may arise.